MIL-DTL-25988C
4.5 Test methods
4.5.1 Physical properties
Unless otherwise specified herein, physical properties shall be determined in accordance with
ASTM test methods for rubber products as follows:
Property
ASTM method
Hardness
D 2240
Tensile strength and elongation
Type I
D 1414
Type II
D 412, (use die C for oil aging)
Tensile stress
Type I
D 1414
Type II
D 412
Tear strength
D 624, die B
Volume change
D 471
Specific gravity
D 297, hydrostatic method
4.5.2 Temperature retraction (TR-10)
The temperature retraction test shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM D 1329. Three
O-ring specimens as specified in 4.2.1 shall be used for type I and shall be elongated 50
percent in accordance with the rod markings. The temperature retraction test for type II shall be
conducted on three 2-inch (50.8 mm) specimens. Elongation of type II materials shall be 50
percent of the ultimate elongation. The test shall be conducted at a heating rate of 1 °C per
minute.
4.5.3 Air aging
Air aging shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM D 573, except that the aging time and
elongation, and hardness changes shall be determined as specified in 4.5.1.
4.5.3.1 Weight loss
The weight loss test shall be conducted on samples air aged in accordance with 4.5.3. Test
specimens shall be conditioned for 24 hours in a desiccator before and after air aging. The
specimens shall be weighed immediately after the desiccation period before and after aging.
The percentage weight loss shall be calculated as follows:
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